Learn English Grammar: Lesson 4 – Prepositions
A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and the rest of the sentence.
Common Prepositions
about | at for | near on | until |
above | before from | next to to | with |
after | by in | of under | without |
Prepositions have many purposes, but they often give us information about place and direction. |
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place: | in the classroom | on the table | near the bank |
under the car | at the hotel | next to my car | |
time: | in the morning | in March | in 1985 |
in ten minutes | for ten minutes | at 9:45 | |
on Monday | from noon | until midnight | |
direction: | to the bank | from the bank |
The combination of a preposition with its object (and any modifiers or describing words) is called a prepositional phrase.
preposition + modifier(s) + object = prepositional phrase
- in that classroom = in that classroom
- under our old red sofa = under our old red sofa
- on the second floor = on the second floor